
Fire agate is found only in Mexico and the American Southwest (mainly in Arizona), the Mexican specimens seem to be of a harder mix than it's northern counterparts. This may be because of a heavy quartz mixed with the chalcedony, so thinks our miner / pulidor (polisher) of 20 years in the town of Calvillo.
Fire Agate is thought to be formed when hot water saturated with colloidal silica and iron oxide and seeps into cavities in regular rock below the earth's surface. When it begins to cool, chalcedony with iron oxide begins to grow on available surfaces. The solution grows layers of silica and iron oxide, colors are then formed by the mineral impurities in the silica.
The alternating
silica and iron oxide layers are called "schiller".
The schiller layers are small enough that light passing through them, forming
an interference of colors known as fire. As the iron oxide in the solution
runs out, colorless chalcedony continues to grow and produces the brown
and white look of fire agate rough. The micro-thin layers in the brown
iron oxide material, diffracts light, back to the eye in rainbow of colors
and patterns that create brilliant bubbles and layer sheets of red, green,
yellow, blue and the rare violet iridescent colors of fire.
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Colima México C.P. 28010
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